Journal of Scientific Psychology

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The Journal of Scientific Psychology is a peer reviewed free-access electronic journal.


2013

Are Attitude Towards Capital Punishment and Right-Wing Authoritarianism Related to Capital and Non-Capital Sentencing?

Stuart J. McKelvie

Bishop’s University

 Having completed measures of attitude towards capital punishment and of right-wing authoritarianism, 807 undergraduates read a murder scenario and made judgments about offender punishment. People were more likely to recommend the death penalty if they had a positive rather than a negative attitude towards capital punishment, if they were higher than lower on right-wing authoritarianism, and if they were male rather than female. Men also chose a more severe method of execution. Importantly, people with a positive attitude towards capital punishment recommended longer prison sentences than those with a negative attitude. Practically, this implies that attitude towards capital punishment can be an extralegal factor that biases prison sentences. Theoretically, the results show that attitudes have a stronger relationship to behavior to which they are more closely related, but they do not support the contention that attitude towards capital punishment is based on right-wing authoritarianism.

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